How Does Play-Based, Inquiry-Led Learning Nurture Curious Minds in the Early Years?

Exploring Learning at Dwight School Seoul’s Early Childhood Division (ECD)

At Dwight School Seoul’s Early Childhood Division (ECD), the foundation of a child’s educational journey is built through a thoughtfully designed blend of play-based and inquiry-led learning, all rooted in the International Baccalaureate (IB) Primary Years Programme (PYP). This approach isn’t just fun and engaging — it’s intentionally structured to nurture curiosity, independence, and lifelong learning from the earliest years.

The Heart of Play-Based, Inquiry-Led Learning

Play-based learning at ECD acknowledges that children naturally explore and make sense of the world through play. Rather than separating play from education, every activity from imaginative role-play to hands-on exploration is designed to provoke questions, encourage experimentation, and invite children to discover concepts firsthand.

Inquiry-led learning complements this by encouraging students to drive their own learning. Children are guided to ask questions, investigate topics of interest, and collaborate with peers and teachers to construct understanding. This empowers them to think critically and become confident, self-directed learners.

Designing Spaces That Spark Wonder

The ECD learning environment is intentionally safe, inviting, and inspiring. Classrooms and play areas are arranged to encourage exploration, with materials and displays that reflect students’ progress and curiosities. This purposeful design gives children both the freedom to explore and the structure to deepen their inquiry.

Outdoor spaces and nature-based activities further extend learning beyond the classroom, blending physical activity with cognitive development and sparking curiosity about the world around them.

Holistic Growth Through Play and Inquiry

Play-based, inquiry-led learning supports multiple areas of development simultaneously:

  • Cognitive skills like problem-solving, reasoning, and creativity are fostered through hands-on activities that invite experimentation.
  • Social and emotional learning emerges naturally as children negotiate roles, collaborate with classmates, and express themselves during play.
  • Communication and language skills develop as children share ideas, articulate questions, and engage in storytelling and conversation.
  • Confidence and independence grow as students take charge of their inquiries and see their thinking value in their learning environment.

Inquiry That Bridges Subjects and Real World

The curriculum uses transdisciplinary learning, allowing children to explore language, math, science, arts, and personal development topics through connected, meaningful units of inquiry. Instead of isolated lessons, students make real-world connections between what they’re curious about and what they’re learning.

This approach lays the groundwork for conceptual understanding don’t just memorize facts; they develop the ability to ask deeper questions and build understanding that lasts.

Role of Educators: Facilitators of Discovery

Teachers at the Early Childhood Division act as facilitators they carefully observe each child, extend learning through thoughtful questions, and provide just the right support to deepen inquiry. Their expertise ensures that play always has purpose and that every student’s unique learning style is honored.

This nurturing relationship between educators and learners fosters a sense of trust and belonging, making children more willing to take risks and explore new ideas.

Conclusion: 

The Early Childhood Division (ECD), play-based, inquiry-led learning does far more than keep young learners engaged it cultivates curiosity, builds essential skills, and ignites a lifelong love of learning.AT Dwight School Seoul Through purposeful play, meaningful inquiry, and a nurturing environment, children learn to explore confidently, think deeply, and connect learning to their own lives and communities. This early foundation empowers students not just for academic success, but for thoughtful, curious engagement with the world around them. 

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